How to Install Windows 10 from USB
In such a world as of today where every day is a step forward in the technological field, it has become simple and quick to perform tasks that were time-consuming and difficult in the past.
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Initially, operating system ISO images were burned to a disk, but nowadays you do not have to go through such hassle as PCs can now boot simply through a USB flash drive. Windows can be installed and updated through it very easily.
Another plus point of using a USB for this purpose is that the installation speed is faster as compared to a traditional optical drive setup, which consumed a lot of time. At present time, very few devices come with an optical drive.
So if you are looking for a way to install Windows 10 through a bootable USB stick, follow these simple steps that are mentioned below and update your current Windows version to use new and advanced features.
- Download Windows 10 if you do not have it as described here: Windows 10 Technical Preview direct download links.
- Open an elevated command prompt
- Type the following:
diskpart
Diskpart is a console disk management utility which is shipped with Windows by default. It allows you to perform all disk management operations from the command line.
- Connect your USB stick.
- Type the following in diskpart’s prompt:
list disk
It will show a table with all your disks, including the currently connected USB stick. Note the number of the USB stick drive.
In my case, it is Disk 1
- Now, you need to select your USB disk in diskpart. Type the following:
sele disk #
Where # is the number of your USB stick drive. In my case, it is 1, so I have to use the following command:
sele disk 1
- Type the following command:
clean
This will erase all data from your USB drive.
Note: You can skip this step if you are an advanced user and know that your USB stick has a proper filesystem. If you are not sure, it is better to clean the partitions and data.
- Type the following command:
crea part prim
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This will create a primary partition which will store your data.
- Now you need to format the partition. Use the following command:
format quick
- Next, type the following command:
active
This is to allow your USB stick to be able to load some bootloader.
- Now your work in diskpart is finished. Type ‘exit’ to leave it. You will return to the elevated command prompt – do not close it.
- Double click the ISO image in Windows 8 to mount it, and copy all files from the Windows 10 ISO image to the USB stick. This will take a few minutes depending on the speed of your USB flash drive. On Windows 7, open the Windows 10 ISO with 7-Zip and extract all the files to the drive letter of your USB stick.
- The final part: you need to write a bootloader to your USB stick. Suppose your mounted ISO image has the drive letter, D: in the This PC/Computer folder, and your USB stick has the drive letter E:
Then you need to type the following command at the elevated command prompt:
D:\Boot\Bootsect /NT60 E: /force /mbr
This will write the NT6 boot sector to your USB stick. Replace the letters in my example with the appropriate letters in your OS.
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That’s it! Now you can use this USB stick to boot and install Windows 10 on any computer that supports booting from USB.